Ukutolika kwenqubomgomo |imininingwane okudingeka uyazi mayelana ne-EU "i-plastic restriction order"
Muva nje, uhlaka lwenqubomgomo ye-European Union (ngemuva kwalokhu oluzobizwa ngokuthi "inqubomgomo") yamapulasitiki asuselwa kuzinto eziphilayo, abolayo kanye nama-compostable akhululiwe.Inqubomgomo ikhuthaza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingase zigaywe kabusha nezilungele imvelo, eziqondisa ikusasa lentuthuko esimeme kwemvelo.Ngeke nje kuphela ilawule kangcono imboni ye-bioplastics, futhi ingenise igagasi elisha lokukhula embonini yamapulasitiki asuselwa ku-bio kanye ne-biodegradable yaseYurophu, kodwa futhi ilethe uchungechunge lwezinkinga zokulawula ezintsha kumapulasitiki asuselwa ku-bio kanye namapulasitiki abolayo kanye namapulasitiki ahlanganiswayo.
Ubhekene "ne-plastic restriction order" enolaka, yimiphi imininingwane okufanele imbe?Ake senze iphuzu ukuze ube nokuqonda okujulile.
01 Umqondo "wepulasitiki esekelwe ku-bio, engabolayo futhi evundisiwe"?
"I-Bio-based" ichaza ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe noma izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo zenziwe nge-biomass, njengomoba, izitshalo zokusanhlamvu, izitshalo zikawoyela noma izinkuni nokunye okungekona ukudla.Eminye imithombo udoti wemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo, efana namafutha asetshenziswayo asetshenziswayo kanye ne-bagasse.
Ipulasitiki, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-biodegradable", ichazwa ngokucacile ukuthi izobola ngokuguqula zonke izingxenye zayo eziphilayo (ama-polymers nezithasiselo eziphilayo) zibe yi-carbon dioxide namanzi, i-microbial biomass entsha, usawoti wamaminerali kanye ne-methane lapho ungekho umoya-mpilo ekupheleni impilo yayo yesevisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinabungozi emvelweni.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni ongenhla, ihlukaniswe ngokucacile yaba izilinganiso ezine: i-fossil-based, bio-based, biodegradable and non-biodegradable.
"Amapulasitiki avundile" isethi encane yamapulasitiki angaboli, aklanyelwe ukubola ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, ngokuvamile ngokufakwa komquba wezimboni noma ukugaya kwe-anaerobic ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ekwakhiweni kwenqubomgomo ukuqhubekela phambili nokuchaza amapulasitiki asuselwa ku-bio, angabolayo futhi avundiswe, futhi ucacise izimo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kunomthelela omuhle emvelweni.
I-BiONLY, ifilimu entsha ebolayo ethuthukiswe ngokuzimela ngu-Xiamen Changsu, Inezici zokucekelwa phansi okusekelwe ku-bio nokulawuleka.Impahla yayo eluhlaza i-PLA (i-polylactic acid) isuselwa kusitashi esikhishwe kummbila nomoba, esivutshelwa futhi sifakwe i-polymerized by microorganisms.Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, umkhiqizo ungonakaliswa ngokuphelele emanzini kanye ne-carbon dioxide phakathi kwamaviki angu-8 ngaphansi kwezimo zokuvundisa zezimboni.
02 Lisetshenziswa kanjani igama elithi "amapulasitiki asuselwa kuzinto eziphilayo, angaboli futhi avundiswe"?
Kokuthi "i-bio-based", leli gama lingasetshenziswa kuphela uma kukhombisa isabelo esinembile nesilinganisekayo sokuqukethwe kwepulasitiki okusekelwe ku-bio emkhiqizweni, ukuze abathengi bazi ukuthi ingakanani i-biomass esetshenziswa ngempela emkhiqizweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-biomass esetshenziswayo kufanele isuke emithonjeni esimeme futhi ingalimazi imvelo.
Ukuze "i-biodegradable", kufanele kucace ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo akufanele ishiywe igcwele udoti futhi kufanele isho ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umkhiqizo uwohloke, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi imvelo (isib. inhlabathi, amanzi, njll.).Imikhiqizo okungenzeka ifakwe udoti, okuhlanganisa naleyo engaphansi kwe-Single-use Plastics Directive, ayikwazi ukufunwa noma ilebulwe njenge-biodegradable.
Kukhona nemithethonqubo ecacile “yamapulasitiki avundisiwe”, okungenye yezigaba zamapulasitiki angaboli, ukuthi kuphela amapulasitiki afaka umquba wezimboni ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele okufanele abhalwe ukuthi “okuvundisiwe” nokuthi ukupakishwa okuvundiswe yizimboni kufanele kubonise ukuthi into ilahlwa kanjani.Futhi uma kubhekwa ukuziphatha kwabathengi, amapulasitiki afakwa ezimbonini kufanele asetshenziselwe izinhlelo ezithile kuphela uma izinzuzo zawo zemvelo zidlula lezo ezingasetshenziswa futhi zingaphazamisi kabi ikhwalithi yomquba.
Okugxilwe kwesibili ekubunjweni kwenqubomgomo ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwamagama afanelekile, okungalawula kangcono "amapulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio, angaboli futhi ahlanganiswe ne-compostable".
I-BiONLY® ayinayo kuphela izinga eliphezulu lesitifiketi se-biobase esikhishwe i-DIN, inhlangano yezitifiketi zase-Europe (okuqukethwe kwe-biobase engaphezu kuka-85%), kodwa futhi inesitifiketi esihambisanayo se-compostable yezimboni, imikhiqizo ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zamakhasimende athunyelwa emazweni aseYurophu. Inyunyana.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ngalolo suku, i-European Commission yakhipha isiphakamiso sokuchibiyela i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD), eyaqaphela umnikelo we-composting plastics ekwandiseni inani kanye nekhwalithi yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo eqoqwe ngokuhlukana kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. yemifudlana yemfucuza (ephilayo).Bekudingeka futhi ukuthi izikhwama zetiye noma izikhwama zekhofi ezihlungiwe, amaphilisi, izikhwama zepulasitiki ezilula kakhulu namalebula anamathelayo ananyathiselwe ezithelweni nemifino kumele kube ukuvundisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iKomidi linelungelo lokwandisa uhlu lwezicelo zokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kokupakishwa kwe-compostable, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki ivula indawo yesikhathi esizayo yokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki ahlanganiswe e-EU.
03 Yiziphi izidingo eziqondile zokuthunyelwa komkhiqizo ngemva kokuba ipholisi seyakhiwe?
Esimweni sekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukufeza umgomo "wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" sekube yisivumelwano somphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi sekuphenduke inkambiso yezikhathi.Ukwethulwa kwenqubomgomo entsha ye-EU ngokungangabazeki kuwubufakazi obuhle kakhulu.Isiphakamiso sale nqubomgomo siphinde sikhombisa ukushintshela kweKhomishini YaseYurophu ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza kanye nomnotho ongathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuzimisela kwayo ukuzuza ukungabikho kokungcoliswa komhlaba.Kungabonakala ukuthi emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa e-EU esikhathini esizayo, izitifiketi eziphelele ezifanele ngokungangabazeki ziyisisekelo sayo yonke into.
U-Xiamen Changshu uzimisele ukusebenzisana nabalingani bebhizinisi elingezansi ukuze bafeze ngokuhlanganyela umthwalo wemfanelo wokunciphisa ikhabhoni, futhi basebenze nenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi aseShayina amahle kakhulu ukuze basize abasebenzisi bomhlaba ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, benze inani elithe xaxa futhi baye esigabeni somhlaba.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe nge-Bopa&Bopla Film, sicela usithinte:marketing@chang-su.com.cn
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2023